Organon F

Volume 33, August 2026, Issue 3, Pages 240–257

ISSN 2585-7150 (online)

Research Article

Folk Moral Semantics, Moral Naturalism, and Moral Descriptivism

Wade A. Tisthammer

https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2026.33301

Abstract

Whether morality exists entirely as part of the natural world depends at least in part on what we mean by “morality.” Using analysis and formal logic it can be shown that, if one adopts a certain colloquial moral semantics whereby “is” and “ought” are different relations with respect to the type of ought that morality uses, it leads to deontic morality not being part of the natural world (at least not entirely so), thereby leading to a folk moral semantics argument against moral naturalism (or for moral non-naturalism). A similar argument can be used for arguing that, if one adopts the view that moral facts are natural facts, they should also adopt the view that moral facts are descriptive facts, i.e., that moral naturalism implies moral descriptivism.

Keywords

Moral naturalism; moral non-naturalism; moral descriptivism; the is/ought gap; moral semantics; normativity objection.

Author(s) and affiliation(s)

Author

Wade A. Tisthammer

Affiliation

Holy Apostles College and Seminary

Address

Holy Apostles College and Seminary, 33 Prospect Hill Rd, Cromwell, CT 06416, United States

E-mail

tisthammerw@hotmail.com 

About this article

Received

29 October 2024

Accepted

28 January 2026

Publishers

Institute of Philosophy of the Slovak Academy of Sciences

Institute of Philosophy of the Czech Academy of Sciences

Cite as

APA

Tisthammer, W. A. (2026). Folk Moral Semantics, Moral Naturalism, and Moral Descriptivism. Organon F33(3), 240–257. https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2026.33301

Chicago

Tisthammer, Wade A. 2026. "Folk Moral Semantics, Moral Naturalism, and Moral Descriptivism." Organon F 33 (3): 240–257. https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2026.33301

Harvard

Tisthammer, W. A. (2026). Folk Moral Semantics, Moral Naturalism, and Moral Descriptivism. Organon F, 33(3), pp. 240–257. https://doi.org/10.31577/orgf.2026.33301

Copyright information

© Wade A. Tisthammer

Response page

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This article is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International Public License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


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